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Who Should Represent You in an IRS Audit?

What to look for in a tax representative when a return is selected for IRS examination.

An audit is not simply another tax-preparation engagement. The professional must understand the return, the records, the examination process, and how to present the taxpayer’s position.

Start with representation authority

Enrolled Agents, CPAs, and attorneys generally have unlimited rights to represent taxpayers before the IRS. Then ask how much actual examination work the person handles.

Relevant issue experience matters

An examination involving business expenses, reasonable compensation, basis, rental losses, or another technical issue benefits from a representative familiar with both the substantive tax law and the examination process.

Organization matters

A good representative identifies the issues, requests the relevant records, organizes the response, and avoids sending unnecessary information that is not responsive to the examination.

Ask how disputes are escalated

If agreement cannot be reached at examination, ask whether the representative handles appeals or whether another professional would become involved.

Sources & verification

Authoritative references

We use primary government sources and recognized professional bodies to substantiate factual statements and help you verify current requirements. Tax law and professional rules can change; follow the source links for the latest version.

  1. IRS — Choosing a tax professional
  2. IRS — Understanding tax return preparer credentials and qualifications
  3. IRS — Topic no. 254, How to choose a tax return preparer
  4. IRS — Tax return preparer misconduct and ghost preparers
  5. IRS — Directory of Federal Tax Return Preparers FAQ
  6. Taxpayer Advocate Service — Choosing a Tax Return Preparer
Reviewed for accuracy · October 2026 · Editorial Standards · Sources & Authorities
Educational information only. Content is general and is not individualized tax, legal, accounting, investment, or financial advice. Using this site or submitting preliminary information does not create a professional-client relationship. Read the disclosures.