Retirement tax planning often requires looking at Social Security, IRA distributions, Roth conversions, capital gains, and Medicare premiums together rather than as separate decisions.
Ask about provisional income
Additional income can cause a greater portion of Social Security benefits to become taxable.
Ask about the IRMAA lookback
Medicare premiums can be based on modified adjusted gross income from two years earlier.
Ask about sequencing withdrawals
The order in which taxable accounts, traditional retirement accounts, and Roth accounts are used can affect long-term tax results.
Ask for scenario comparisons
Good retirement tax planning compares alternatives rather than assuming the lowest tax this year is always best.