Choosing a Tax Pro

What Happens If the IRS or a State Questions Your Return?

Why post-filing support, representation rights, scope, and document retention should be discussed before a tax problem arises.

A tax return is not necessarily the end of the engagement. Notices, matching questions, examinations, and state inquiries can arise months or years later.

Ask whether notice review is included

Some firms will review routine notices as part of the preparation relationship; others charge separately. Know the policy before a letter arrives.

Ask about representation rights

EAs, CPAs, and attorneys have unlimited representation rights before the IRS. Other preparers may have limited or no representation rights depending on their qualifications and the return involved.

Ask who actually handles controversy work

A professional may have authority to represent you but little practical controversy experience. If the issue is significant, experience with examinations, appeals, or collections can matter.

Keep the records that support the return

A good preparer should tell you what documentation to retain, especially for basis, business expenses, credits, property transactions, and positions that may require substantiation.

Sources & verification

Authoritative references

We use primary government sources and recognized professional bodies to substantiate factual statements and help you verify current requirements. Tax law and professional rules can change; follow the source links for the latest version.

  1. IRS — Choosing a tax professional
  2. IRS — Understanding tax return preparer credentials and qualifications
  3. IRS — Topic no. 254, How to choose a tax return preparer
  4. IRS — Tax return preparer misconduct and ghost preparers
  5. IRS — Directory of Federal Tax Return Preparers FAQ
  6. Taxpayer Advocate Service — Choosing a Tax Return Preparer
Reviewed for accuracy · October 2026 · Editorial Standards · Sources & Authorities
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